Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice

 

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Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, Vol. 20, No. 4, 393-415 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/1043986204269378

Exploring Patterns of Perpetration of Crime Across the Life Course

Offense and Offender-Based Viewpoints

Lila Kazemian

University of Cambridge

Marc Le Blanc

Université de Montréal

This study explores the characteristics of the perpetration of crime over a 15-year follow-up period for a sample of adjudicated French Canadian males. Two patterns of perpetration of crime were identified between adolescence and adulthood. The organized pattern is mainly characterized by a predominance of utilitarian motives, a considerable level of planning, and an increased use of instruments. The disorganized pattern of perpetration of crime is motivated by hedonism and thrill seeking, displays little organization, and is characterized by a greater propensity to drug and alcohol use. Pathways were identified to determine how offenders combined these patterns between adolescence and midadulthood. All pathways showed signs of disorganization with age. These results suggest that patterns of perpetration of crime are more dependent on situational components and criminal opportunities, which are both more likely to vary across time, rather than on individual predispositions. Theoretical and policy implications are discussed.

Key Words: crime perpetration • patterns • pathways • organization • criminal event


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[Abstract] [PDF]